Geolocation from Visual Clues

Pinpoint locations from photos and videos using landmarks, shadows, and environmental features.

20 min read
Advanced
Overview

Geolocation is the art of determining where a photo or video was taken using visual clues. This advanced OSINT skill combines observation, research, and technical analysis to pinpoint exact locations.

This tutorial covers techniques for identifying landmarks, analyzing shadows and sun angles, examining architectural styles, reading signs and license plates, and using environmental features to triangulate locations.

Mastering geolocation enables you to verify claims, investigate incidents, and uncover hidden locations from minimal visual information.

Tools You'll Need

Google Earth

Geolocation

3D mapping software for exploring and matching locations

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SunCalc

Geolocation

Calculate sun position and shadow angles for any time and location

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GeoHints

Geolocation

Database of regional clues for country identification

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Overpass Turbo

Geolocation

Query OpenStreetMap data to find specific features

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Google Street View

Geolocation

Ground-level imagery for location verification

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Step-by-Step Guide
  1. 1

    Identify obvious landmarks (buildings, monuments, signs, unique features)

  2. 2

    Note architectural styles, building materials, and urban planning patterns

  3. 3

    Read any visible text (signs, advertisements, license plates) for language/region clues

  4. 4

    Analyze vegetation and terrain to narrow down climate zones

  5. 5

    Use shadow analysis and sun angle calculators to estimate time and location

  6. 6

    Look for utility infrastructure (power lines, poles) with regional characteristics

  7. 7

    Search for matching imagery on Google Earth and Street View

  8. 8

    Cross-reference multiple clues to triangulate exact coordinates

  9. 9

    Verify your hypothesis by checking alternate angles and perspectives

Tips & Best Practices
  • Start broad (country/region) then narrow down to specific locations

  • Pay attention to road markings, signage styles, and traffic signs

  • Different countries have distinct architecture, power line designs, and road styles

  • Seasonal clues (snow, foliage) can help determine when an image was taken

  • License plates and vehicle types can narrow down regions significantly

  • Use satellite imagery at different dates to account for construction changes

  • Shadows point north in southern hemisphere, south in northern hemisphere

  • Telephone poles and bollards have country-specific designs

  • Join GeoGuessr communities to practice geolocation skills regularly

Community Tips & Insights

Share your own tips or learn from the community's experience

Share Your Tip

OSINTExpert9/25/2025

I've found that combining multiple reverse image search engines in parallel significantly improves results. Don't rely on just one!

CyberSleuth9/28/2025

Always document your methodology step-by-step. This helps with reproducibility and explaining your findings to others.